孕产妇出生缺陷知识教育效果评价研究

Research on the effect of health education to women of childbearing age on knowledge of birth defects

目的评价孕产妇出生缺陷知识教育的效果。方法200例孕前检查育龄妇女随机分为观察组和对照组各100例，对照组给予常规孕前知识宣教，观察组实施健康教育干预，采用问卷调查评价两组出生缺陷知识回答正确率。结果通过调查，观察组10项问卷答卷正确率明显高于对照组（均P〈0．05）。结论采取多种健康教育措施对育龄妇女进行有效干预，能明显提高出生缺陷知识的知晓率，对预防出生缺陷有积极意义。

Objective To evaluate the effect of health education to women of childbearing age on knowledge of birthdefents. Methods Randomly selected 200 case of maternal pre-pregnancy check-up in the hospital outpatient department were divided into two groups,The observation group of 100 cases,100 cases of the control group, the control group received rule progestation knowledge education, the observation group enforce health education intervention, apply the way of questionnaire survey, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The observation group answer correct rate is obviously higher than the control group （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Taking a variety of measures of health education for pregnant women during the physical examination for effective interventions, could.significantly improve the population birth defects knowledge rate had positive significance to the prevention of birth defects.