华容县2004-2010年艾滋病流行特征分析

Analysis on HIV/AIDS Epidemic Characteristics in Huarong County from 2004 to 2010

目的了解华容县艾滋病的流行特征,为制定艾滋病的防治措施提供一定的理论依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对艾滋病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004-2010年华容县共报告HIV感染者/艾滋病患者59例,其中艾滋病患者28例,死亡18例。年龄主要在25~44岁,占71.1%;男性31例,占52.54%;职业分布以农民和家政、家务及待业人员为主,占50.8%;以性接触传播为主,占76.3%。结论华容县艾滋病疫情呈快速上升趋势,疫情已从高危人群向普通人群蔓延,必须采取有效的防治措施控制艾滋病的流行和蔓延。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of HIV/AIDS epidemic in Huarong County,and to provide a theoretical basis for developing effective and feasible control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used for analyzing AIDS situation in Huarong County during the period of 2004-2010. Results There were 59 cases of HIV/AIDS reported in Huarong County from 2004 to 2010,including 28 cases of AIDS and 18 death cases.The age distribution was mainly between 25 to 44 years old,accounting for 71.1%.There were 31 male patients,accounting for 52.54%.The proportion of peasants,housekeeping employees, and unemployment was 50.8%.Most of the patients infected with HIV/AIDS were mainly through sexual contact,accounted for 76.3%. Conclusions The prevalence of AIDS in Huarong County showed rapidly increasing trends,and the epidemic spread of HIV/AIDS was from high-risk groups to general population.Therefore,the effective countermeasures are necessary in controlling the prevalence of HIV/AIDS.