冲突与整合——黔东南地区苗族继承习惯法司法个案分析

Conflict and Integration-Judicial Case Analysis of Inherited Customary Law of the Miao Minority Group in the Southeast of Guizhou

黔东南州是我国少数民族聚集区,苗族在整个黔东南州中占有较大的比重。苗族有着丰富的继承习惯法文化,苗族的继承习惯法原则有女子无继承权原则、幼子继承多份原则、无子(儿子)户财产由亲兄弟或近亲叔伯家族继承原则、遗嘱继承原则。随着国家法的普及和苗族民众个人财产的增多,苗族继承习惯法与国家法存在着较多的冲突。部分继承纠纷也进入到法院诉讼程序,对原有的苗族继承习惯法造成了较大的冲击。

The Southeast of Guizhou is China＇s ethnic enclaves,which inhabits a lot of Miao people（account for quite a large proportion）.Miao customary law of succession is rich in culture,Inheritance customary law principles of Miao include the principle of woman having no inheritance,the youngest son having multiple inheritance rights,and the brothers or uncles and close relatives of the of family succession principle in no child（son） family,testamentary succession principles and so on.With the state law popularity and the Miao peoples＇ personal property increase,there are more conflicts between Miao customary law and national inheritance succession.And part of the succession dispute has also entered into the court proceedings,impact the original Miao customary succession law.