民事诉讼证明权视野下证明妨碍行为之规制

On the Rule of Impediment to Proof in View of Civil Litigation Proof Right

民事诉讼中的证明妨碍行为既是对公法秩序的违反,更是对私法权利的侵犯。若要充分发挥证明妨碍制度的机能抑制证明妨碍行为的发生,确保当事人证明权的实现,除对其施以公法制裁外,更应课以私法制裁。对比其他国家和地区的相关规定,我国现行的证明妨碍行为规制制度存在诸多弊端,需尽快完善立法,以规范民事司法证明行为,保障当事人证明权和实体权利,促进诉讼的顺利进行。

The action of impediment to proof in civil litigation violates the public law,at the same time infringes private rights.The system to rule action of impediment to proof in our civil litigation law has many abuses and limitations,so the civil litigation law must be perfected in order to standardize the judicial proof action in civil litigation and to protect the right to proof of parties.