论逆向思维在公安情报信息研判中的功能

On the Functions of Reverse Thinking in Judgments of Intelligence and Information of Public Security Organs

逆向思维是指从反面提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的一种思维方式。它是与正向思维相对应的一种思维。正向思维是从正面思考问题、解决问题的一种思维方式。逆向思维具有普遍性、多样性、批判性、新颖性、突破性等特征。逆向思维在公安情报信息研判中有着重要的功能。运用逆向思维能提出与众不同的研判结论,研判确定办案的方向和犯罪嫌疑人,研判出破案的新思路以及研判信息所反映的事实真相,运用逆向思维还能检查重点研判结论是否真实合理。

Corresponding with positive thinking,reverse thinking is a way of thinking to ask questions,analyze and solve problems in the opposite direction.Positive thinking is a way of thinking in the positive direction.Having features of universality,diversity,criticality,novelty and breakthrough,reverse thinking plays an important role in judgments of intelligence and information of public security organs.Using reverse thinking can help us to get different conclusion,to determine the direction of investigators,to figure out who is the suspect,to get the new ideas to find the truth of cases and to check the truthfulness and rationality of the conclusion.