儒道佛慈善论的核心价值——以孔老惠为例

On the Core Values of the Charitable Theory of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism——Focus on the Confucius,Lao Zi and Hui Neng

作为中华传统文化的主体内容,以孔子、老子和惠能为代表的儒道佛三教均具有丰富的慈善论,表现出爱、慈、善、和、义、诚、勇等共通性特征。然三教慈善论又各有其内在核心价值,这就是慈仁之善、慈柔之善和慈悲之善。慈仁之善表现出儒学慈善论的人本性、主体性和普世性特质,慈柔之善表现出道家一体性、自在性和包容性特质,慈悲之善则表现出佛禅人间性、简易性和平等性特质。

There are rich charitable theories in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism respectively re- presented by Confucius, Lao Zi and Hui Neng. With common nature on love, kindness, goodness, harmony, righteousness, sincerity and brave, each religion has its respective core values on the charitable theory. The benevolence of the Confucianism is the show of the humanism, subjectivity and universality. The softness of the Taoism is the show of unification, freedom and inclusiveness. The mercy of the Buddhism is the show of secularity, simplicity and equality.