城市住宅适老改造需求的关键影响因素研究

Research on the Key Factors Affecting the Demand for Residential Buildings Renovation Catering for the Elder People

城市住宅适老改造服务体系作为支持居家养老的重要领域在我国尚未形成。文章通过访谈和文本分析,识别出影响城市住宅适老改造需求的18个一般因素;运用主成分分析法提取了3个关键因素,发现居住环境的适老程度与住宅适老改造技术和服务水平是首要的影响因素,住宅适老改造的消费水平和政策支持力度也是影响适老改造需求的关键因素。文章认为,建立并逐步完善住宅适老改造技术服务与质量监管体系、开展适老改造示范工程、探索适老改造市场化服务模式、加强适老改造资金的支持力度等,是形成我国城市住宅适老改造服务体系的有效途径。

As a major field supporting the home-based care for the aged, the service system provided the residential buildings renovation for the elder people to meet the need of their daily life have not been formed in China. By interviewing and text analyzing, 18 factors affecting the demand for the residential buildings renovation catering for the elder people （RCEP） are recognized. By the methodof the principal component analysis, 3 key factors are extracted. The results show that the degree of living environment catering for the elder people, the levels of the technology and service provided the residential buildings RCEP is the dominant factor. The consumption level of the residential buildings RCEP and the relevant policy to support intensity are the other two factors. The effective approaches todevelop the service system of the residential buildings RCEP are pointed out, including that the systems of the technological service and quality supervision of the residential buildings RCEP should be established and further improved, the demonstration project of the residential buildings RCEP should be promoted and the financial support for the residential buildings RCEP should be increased.