护理干预在预防新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎中的作用

THE EFFECTS OF NURSING INTERVENTION ON PREVENTING VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA IN NEWBORNS

目的探讨护理干预在预防新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)中的作用。方法将79例应用呼吸机的患儿随机分为对照组(39例)和观察组(40例)。对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组在此基础上给予针对性的护理干预,比较两组患儿VAP的发生率。结果观察组VAP的发生率为20%(8/40),对照组为41%(16/39)。对照组高于观察组(χ2=4.13,P<0.05)。结论护理干预可以减少呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率,对患儿的预后有着极为重要的临床意义。

Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention on preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia（VAP） in newborns.Methods 79 child patients treated with ventilator were randomly divided into the contrast group of 39 cases and the observation group of 40 cases.The contrast group was treated with routine nursing measures and the observation group was treated with nursing intervention in addition to the routine nursing measures.The rates of VAP in both groups were compared.Results The rates of VAP in the observation group and the contrast group were 20% and 41% respectively（χ2=4.13,P0.05）.Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of VAP and is of great significance to the prognosis.