聋生心理健康现状与体育干预

Present Situation of Mental Health of Children with Hearing Impairment and P.E. Intervention

文章针对聋生这一群体,探讨常规体育锻炼项目对缓解他们心理压力的效果。对西安市120名聋生的实验数据经SPSS11.5工具分析,结果表明:聋生存在广泛的心理问题,学历差异是影响聋生心理健康的重要因素之一,高中生心理健康水平较初中生低,男生心理问题较女生突出;篮球、健美操干预缓解了聋生的各种心理症状,提高了聋生心理健康水平,对聋生的冲动倾向、自责倾向帮助却不显著;健美操项目对女生心理健康发展的促进作用更大。

This research is based on 120 students with hearing impairment. Through the analysis of SPSS11.5, the result shows students with hearing impairment mainly have mental problems. Education level is one of the factors which affect mental health. Senior students have lower mental health level than junior students, while boys have more mental problems than girls. The intervention of basketball and aerobics release mental symptoms of students with hearing impair- ment and improve mental health level, which, however, has little help for impulsive tendencies and tendency to blame. Aerobics is of great help for girls to promote their mental health.