摘要
理性选择理论的建构以理性经济人假设为基础,注重演绎方法的运用,因其逻辑与现实的不尽一致而遭到广泛批评。当代不确定性理论的发展也对理性选择理论提出了挑战,丹尼尔.卡尼曼即通过分析不确定性条件下人们的决策心理而提出期望理论,销蚀了理性经济人假设,从而使理性选择理论纠结于理性和不确定性之间,陷入了要理性还是要充分应对不确定性的两难境地。
The rational choice theory was constructed on the hypothesis of rational agent using deduction as its methodol- ogy, which was widely criticized for the inconsistence of its logic and reality. The development of the contemporary theory of uncertainty also poses a challenge to rational choice theory. Daniel Kahneman put forward the ＂prospect theory＂ through analyzing people＇s decision-making psychology under uncertain conditions to pull down the hypothesis of rational agent. And the rational choice theory entangled between the rational and uncertainties and faced a dilemma.
出处
《理论与现代化》
CSSCI
2012年第2期54-59,共6页
Theory and Modernization
关键词
理性选择理论
理性经济人假设
理性
不确定性
Rational choice theory
Hypothesis of rational agent
Rationality
Uncertainty
