20世纪30、40年代费孝通地权思想浅析

Research on FEI Xiaotong's Thoughts of Land Ownership in the 1930s and 1940s

20世纪30、40年代,费孝通地权思想在农村实地调查的基础上形成。他认为农民贫困是农、地分离的根本原因,主张通过发展乡村工业来改善农民的经济状况,防止农民与土地的分离,地权分配与土地生产相结合,分散所有权,集合经营权,以发展农业的规模经营,实现农业的机械化、现代化。费孝通地权思想来源于纯学术性质的农村调查,着眼于农业未来的现代化发展方向,具有"普适价值"与更为广泛的意义。

FEI XiaoTong＇s thoughts of land ownership in the 1930s and 1940s cultivated and developed on the basis of field investigation in rural regions.According to him,the lost of land rights was considered to be the basic reason for the poverty of farmers and the rural industries should be developed to improve economic conditions of farmers.Distribution and productivity of land should be combined with ownership decentralization and collective operation.Thus,the extensive scale of agricultural operations can be developed as well as agricultural mechanization and modernization.FEI Xiaotong＇s land ownership ideas came from pure academic investigation to the rural regions and focused on the modernizing direction of agriculture.It endowed with universal values and more comprehensive meaning.