论鄂温克族传统音乐的旋律特点

On the Rhythmic Features of Ewenki's Traditional Music

鄂温克族传统音乐的旋律特点主要体现在鄂温克族的宫调式、徵调式和羽调式民歌中,其主要特点:五声音阶式级进的小波浪式旋律线,小波浪线与平行直线的结合运用;旋律进行中四五度跳进;旋律进行中的八度跳进;旋律进行中的六度跳进、七度和下九度、下十度跳进。

The rhythmic features of Ewenki＇s music are mainly reflected in the musical modes of Gong（Do）,Zhi（Sol） and Yu（La）.The main features in a pentatonic scale are the ripple rhythmic style,the long-term parallel and ripple rhythmic style and the ripple-parallel-ripple rhythmic style.In a melodic progression,the scale conversions are tetrachord/quint change and tetrachord/octave change.Changes of a sixth or seventh scale,a tetrachord plus quit scale and a twice quint scale are also included.