2005—2010年南京市六合区甲乙类传染病流行病学特征分析

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of A and B category infectious diseases in Liuhe district of Nanjing,2005-2010

目的深入分析六合区甲乙类传染病流行特征,为制定防制策略和措施提供依据。方法从"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"中获取全区甲乙类传染病发病数据,采用描述性流行病学方法分析流行特征。结果 2005—2010年全区报告甲乙类传染病20种,累计发病6 733例,年均发病率为153.13/10万,总体发病率年均下降14.17%。呼吸道类传染病、血源及性传播类传染病分别占53.15%、32.49%。肺结核、病毒性肝炎、淋病、梅毒、痢疾、麻疹等是最常见的病种。结论六合区传染病防治工作取得显著成效,但防治形势仍十分严峻,今后应适当调整防治策略并加强防治力度。

Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of A and B category infectious diseases in Liuhe district, and to provide a scientific basis for establishing prevention and control policy. Methods The incidence data of A and B category in fectious diseases were obtained from China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention. A descriptive epidemiolog ical study was used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of A and B category infectious diseases. Results During 2005 2010, a total of 6 733 of A and B category infectious diseases were reported, with an annual incidence of 153.13 per 100 000. The overall incidence decreased with an average decline rate of 14.17 %. Respiratory transmitted infectious diseases, blood borne and sexually transmitted infectious diseases accounted for 53.15% and 32.49%, respectively. Tuberculosis, viral hepa titis, gonorrhea, syphilis, dysentery and measles were the most common infectious diseases. Conclusion A remarkable a chievements has been made on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in Liuhe. However, the situation of prevention and, control of infectious disease is still critical and the prevention and control strategies should be adjusted appropriately so as to further strengthen the efforts in the future.