摘要
从1979年广州会议开始,生命伦理学在中国已经有了30余年的历史。从以下几方面总结了30余年的历史经验,即生命伦理学探究中放风筝与骑单车这两种模型或进路的争论;生命伦理学的基本要素,即鉴定伦理问题,进行伦理学探究,将探究结果转化为政策,实现关怀人的生命、健康和权利,善待动物和保护生态环境的根本目的以及在我们活动中保持独立性和自主性等有关问题。
Bioethics in China has developed more than 30 years since Guangzhou Conference held in 1979. This article summed up the historical experiences of the past 30 years, including the debate between two models or approaches, that is ＂kite playing＂ and ＂bicycle riding＂ in ethical inquiry;basic elements on bioethics -identify ethi- cal issues, conduct ethical inquiry,translate research results into action, and fulfill ultimate goal of protecting per sons＂ health, life and rights, animal welfare and ecological environment;and other important issues such as maintai ning independence and autonomy in our activities etc.
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2012年第1期3-6,共4页
Chinese Medical Ethics
关键词
生命伦理学
伦理学理论
伦理问题
有益
不伤害
知情同意
初始义务
伦理认证
体制化
Bioethics
Ethical Theory
Ethical Issue
Beneficence
Non - Maleficence
Informed Consent
PrimaFaci Obligation
Ethical Argument ~ Institutionalization
