362例糖尿病患者常见的口腔疾病调研与分析

Investigation of the dental patients with diabetes

根据1999年WHO的糖尿病诊断标准,参照第三次全国口腔疾病流行病学抽样调查标准,对来我院口腔科就诊的糖尿病患者口腔疾病进行调研分析。糖尿病患者口腔疾病比例为口腔疾病的0.79%;随着年龄增大,糖尿病患者的口腔疾病的发病率增高(P<0.05);在糖尿病患者患口腔疾病人群中最多的是农民143例(39.50%),其次是工人92例(25.41%)、无业城镇居民81例(22.38%)、机关干部46例(12.70%);在该人群中,患牙周病(牙周炎、牙龈炎)为61.87%,居口腔疾病之首。作者认为:国家应加大对医疗保障的投入,鼓励医疗下乡去社区,加强口腔疾病的防治工作。

According to the 1999 WHO diabetes diagnosis criteria and the oral disease diagnosis standard of the second national epidemiological survey,45 880 dental patients were investigated,362（0.79%） of them were with diabetes.The ratio of the patients with diabetes increased with aging（P0.05）.The patients with oral disease and diabetes comprised 39.50% of farmers,25.41% of workers,22.38% of unemployed urban residents and 12.70% of cadres.224 of the 362 patients（61.87%） were suffering from periodontal diseases（periodontitis and gingivitis）.