论抗战大后方战略地位的形成与演变——兼论“抗战大后方”的内涵和外延

The Formation and Evolution of the Strategic Position of the Great Rear Area of the Anti-Japanese War

"抗战大后方"是抗日战争时期国民政府支持和支援对日作战的后方战略基地。抗战大后方战略地位的形成、演变与日本侵华造成的民族危机密不可分,也与国民政府对日本侵略、中国抗战实力与形势的认识和判断有密切关系。为准备对日作战,国民政府经历了由经营西北后方根据地向以西南为重点的战略大后方的转变,并在全面抗战爆发后,正式确立了以四川为中心的抗战大后方的战略地位。此后,抗战大后方战略地位伴随着战争形势的变化而变动,又随着战争的结束而宣告结束。并在此基础上,从"价值"、"空间"、"时间"三个维度初步探讨了"抗战大后方"的内涵和外延。

The Great Rear Area of the Anti-Japanese War is the strategic home base of the national government to support the resistance battle.The formation and evolution of the strategic position of the Great Rear Area is inseparable from the national crisis caused by the Japanese aggression.and is also closely linked with the National Government's understanding and judgment of Japan's aggression and China's resistance strength.To prepare for the resistance,the National Government started from operating the rear base area in northwest China and then moved to the great rear area of southwest China for key strategic transformation.After the outbreak of the war,the government established the strategic position of the great rear area of southwest China with Sichuan as the center.Afterwards,the strategic position of this area changed with the situation of the war and ended with the war.Based on the above exploration,the paper has also discussed the connotation and extension of the Great Rear Area of the Anti-Japanese War from the three dimensions of 'value','space' and 'time'.