心理坚韧性研究述评

A Review on Mental Toughness Research

心理坚韧性是一种克服压力、保持专注并达成目标的个性品质。在回顾总结心理坚韧性的概念、测量、运作机制、形成与发展以及相关实证研究的基础上,对心理坚韧性未来的研究方向进行了展望,包括拓展心理坚韧性的迁移性研究,开发心理坚韧性本土化测量工具,开展纵向研究进一步探索心理坚韧性发展的影响因素,以及进行心理坚韧性的脑机制研究。

Mental toughness(MT) is a personality trait,which enables athletes to overcome the pressure,to stay focused,and to achieve the goals.This article reviews the researches of MT's conception,measurement,operation mechanism,development and relevant empirical study.On the basis of the review,areas for further research are put forward,including expanding the transformation study of MT,localizing the measurement tools of MT,employing more longitudinal research to understand how MT developed,and exploring the neutral mechanism of the MT.