蒋介石与四川财政之整理

Chiang Kai-shek and the Financial Reform of Sichuan Province

抗战准备时期,为促进平时经济向战时经济的转变,推动统制经济体制的建立,中央与地方的经济整合非常重要。1935年蒋介石入川后,亲自指导四川财政整理,并取得较大成效,为全面抗战爆发后大后方的持久经济抗战奠定了坚实基础。蒋介石在四川币制统一与善后公债发行的过程中所发挥的重大作用,是四川财政整理成功的关键,也是中央对四川进行经济整合的重大步骤。在坚持推进四川财政整理的过程中,蒋介石与孔祥熙之间的政策博弈表明,蒋似乎充当了协调中央与四川利益的"中间人"角色,这是蒋介石个人威权的另一种表达与运用。由此,也可为我们深刻理解民国时期国家政权与个人强权对中国现代化进程的推动提供一个全新的观照。

In preparing for the War of Resistance against Japan,the integration of the central authority and local government in economic field was crucial for the transition from peacetime economy to wartime economy and the founding of economic control system.Therefore Chiang Kai-shek in person supervised the financia1 reform of Sichuan Province and achieved significant effects,which paved a solid foundation for the protracted economic war in the rear area after the breakout of overall Anti-Japanese war.The case informs us more deeply of how the state power and personal authority actively promoted the process of Chinese modernization from a brand-new angle of view.