儿童文学翻译与译者主体性——以赵元任译《阿丽思漫游奇境记》为例

Children's Literature Translation and Translator's Subjectivity——Exemplified by ZHAO Yuanren's Translation of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

译者主体性主要表现在文化因素的影响、译者的价值观和对目的语的把握能力上。儿童文学的翻译受译者主体性的直接影响,这表现在译者接受原著和审美再创作的过程中。赵元任先生选择翻译《阿丽思漫游奇境记》很大一部分原因是出于对作品的偏好,这体现了译者对文本的偏好影响其对译本的选择。在翻译过程中,赵元任充分发挥了其主体创造性,再现了原文中诗歌、文字游戏等的语言美、形式美,体现了译者主体性对翻译原则以及翻译策略选择的主导。儿童文学翻译的译者主体性发挥,其最终目的是要更好地再现原作中的美学价值。

The demonstration of translator＇ s subjectivity has been analysed in the beginning, which is mainly manifested in three aspects, namely, the impact of cultural background, the value of transla- tors and the skillful use of the target language. Children＇ s literature translation is under the direct in- fluence of translator＇ s subjectivity, which can be showed in the process of the reception and re-crea- tion of the original text. Therefore, the process is fully represented by translator＇ s reception of origi- nal text, the choice of principles of translation and the utility of translation strategies. The ultimate objective of children＇ s literature translation is to represent the aesthetics value of the original text.