历史解释与历史虚无

Historical interpretation and Historical nihilism

客观真实性是历史的根本属性,也是历史解释的根本纪律性。历史研究者身处一定社会意识及政治因素中,使得历史解释不可避免地带上时代印记,从而在历史结论与历史真实之间,构建起一个适应时代的解释体系。历史解释随时代主题转换作适应性调整的特点,却给了一些不求甚解者篡改历史结论的机会。他们在割裂史料和缺乏严密论证的情况下,依据假设,甚至猜想,强行推导出某种选择性结论,进而实现其特定价值观念的传递。但不顾历史真实的任何妄断和猜想,因缺少了材料和学理的支撑,便难免滑向历史虚无主义。

Objective truth is a fundamental property of history and it is also the basic discipline to explain the history. With the certain social consciousness and political factors,historical researchers who exlain the history must bring the unique imprint of the era. It will build up a appropriate system between the historical conclusion and historical truth. Its feature about changing with era provide chance for somebody to distort history. They derived some selective conclusion forcely without historical datas and rigorous argument in order to transfer certain value ideas. But because of the lack of material and theoretical supportting,It is inevitably slide into the historical nihilism.