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微侵袭手术治疗第四脑室内积血

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摘要 目的探讨微侵袭手术清除脑室系统积血的方法,以恢复脑脊液的正常循环途径,挽救生命和防止延期性脑积水形成。方法在气管插管全身麻醉下,于双侧侧脑室额角置脑室外引流管,随后行腰蛛网膜下腔置管。发病6h后,可分别向侧脑室和腰蛛网膜下腔注入生理盐水5ml+尿激酶20000u,每日各1次;脑脊液循环径路通畅后,再向腰蛛网膜下腔注入生理盐水10ml+尿激酶20000U,2h后,再向腰蛛网膜下腔持续滴注生理盐水100ml+庆大霉素220000U,18-22滴/min,将血性脑脊液从脑室系统逆向冲出体外。结果本组32例,均在38-92h出现脑脊液循环途径通畅现象;拔管时间为6-9d。经2-8个月的随访,24例无脑积水发生,占75%,无神经系统感染现象。结论微侵袭手术及时清除脑室系统的血和血性脑脊液,恢复脑脊液的正常循环途径,可以明显降低脑室内积血后脑积水的发病率。
作者 刘中远 李力
出处 《中国综合临床》 2012年第4期371-372,共2页 Clinical Medicine of China
基金 洛阳市科技发展计划项目(030723)
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献10

  • 1李力,赵勇刚,程小兵,骆东辉,刘中远.重型脑室出血急性脑积水治疗的研究[J].中国综合临床,2004,20(12):1123-1124. 被引量:6
  • 2Graeb DA, Robertson WD, Lapointe JS,et al. Computed tomographic diagnosis of intraventricular hemorrhage [ J ]. Radiology, 1982, 143( 1 ) :91-96.
  • 3TODO T, Usui M, Takakura K. Treatment of severe intraventricular hemorrhage by intraventricular infusion of urokinase[ J]. Neurosurgery, 1991,74( 1 ) :81-86.
  • 4Ruscallda J, Peiro A. Prognostic factors in intraparenchymatous hematoma with ventricular hemorrhage [ J ]. Neuroradiolog, 1986,28(2) :34-37.
  • 5Van Gijn J,Hijdra A,Wijdieks EF,et al. Acute hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage [ J ]. Neurosurgery, 1985,63( 1 ) :355-623.
  • 6Graeb DA, Robertson WD, Lapointe JS,et al. Computed tomographic diagnosis of intraventricular hemorrhage [J]. Radiology, 1982,143(1) :91-96.
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  • 9Gijii A, Alber H, Elco E, et al. Acute hydrocephalus after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage[J]. J Neurosurg, 1985,63 (1) :355-623.
  • 10李力,苏智锋.脑室持续引流及尿激酶灌注治疗全脑室出血——附37例报告[J].中国现代医学杂志,1999,9(7):37-37. 被引量:10

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