广东省重特大火灾事故统计分析及预防控制

Statistics analysis of major fire accident in Guangdong province and its prevention and control

通过收集整理1991-2010年广东省重特大火灾事故数据,从广东省重特大火灾事故概况入手,归纳重特大火灾事故发生发展趋势、伤亡情况以及与经济增长的关系,并主要从直接原因、空间分布和时间分布等为分类依据对广东省重特大火灾事故进行深入分析。研究表明:广东省重特大火灾事故主要发生在凌晨和午后时段及夏季和季节转换期,主要分布于生产场所和普通仓库;广东省重特大火灾是管理疏忽、意识淡薄、设备陈旧、可燃物管理不善、自救能力弱等多因素综合的结果。本文从安全管理、安全技术以及安全法律法规等方面,提出火灾预防和控制对策,如针对性的安全检查、提高监控能力、合理制定应急预案及定期演练计划、强化初期火灾处理能力等,综合各方之力,保障消防安全。

The statistic analysis of major fire accidents in Guangdong Province from the year 1991 to 2010 was carried out based on the classification of direct cause,location and time,which included the trend of major fire accident and the relationship between number of casualties and economic growth.The results showed that major fire accidents in Guangdong mainly occurred in work site or warehouses during dawn or afternoon,in summer or during seasonal transition,and the main causes of management oversight,consciousness faint,aging facilities,poor storage condition of combustible materials,leak of self rescue skills and their interplay.The specific prevention and control countermeasures were proposed from the aspects of safety management,safety technology,the safety law and regulations for fire prevention,such as specific safety inspection,monitoring capability improvement,emergency response plan and emergency exercise,and competence of putting out early stage fire.