荆门市城市居民环境与健康意识调查

A Survey of Awareness of Environment & Healthof Urban Residents in Jingmen City

目的：了解荆门市城市居民环境与健康知识及环境保护行为的现状。方法：自编调查问卷，于201j年5-6月对荆门市501名居民进行问卷调查。结果：荆门市城市居民环境与健康知识得分为21～75（59．08±9．83）分；环境保护行为19～75（44．20±9．76）分；不同性别、文化程度是影响居民环境与健康知识水平的因素（P〈0．05）。结论：荆门市城市居民环境与健康知识认知度相对较高，环境保护行为较差，应开展多种形式的健康教育，以提高居民环境保护行为。

Objective： To probe into urban residents＇ knowledge of environment and health and environmental protection behavior. Method, 501 residents were selected to be interviewed by using self-made questionnaires in May and June of 2011 in Jingmen City. Result： The interviewed residents got a score of 21-75 （59.98±9.83）for knowledge of environment and health, 19-75 （44.20±9.76）for environmental protection behavior. Such factors are statistically significant to influence on people＇s knowledge of environment and health as gender, educational background （p〈0.05）. Gonclusion：Given the relatively high awareness of environment and health and poor environmental protection behavior, a wide variety of activities on health education should be carried out so as to improve people＇s environmental protection behavior.