中国制造业的空间集聚及其影响因素分析——以2000—2009年29类制造业数据为例

The Spatial Agglomeration and its Influencing Factors Analysis on Chinese Manufacturing Industry

空间集聚是中国制造业发展的重要特征,计算29类制造业的空间基尼系数可以发现,中国制造业的空间集聚现象明显,并且在整体上呈上升趋势。不同区域间同一产业的空间集聚程度也存在很大差异:西部更趋向于集中而东部地区则相对均衡。不同产业空间集聚形成的原因主要包括:产业特性从根本上决定了产业集聚程度;交通运输会从整体上影响产业集聚;人口流动也会在一定程度上影响产业的空间集聚;地方保护、FDI对产业的空间集聚也起着非常重要的作用。

The space agglomeration is an important feature of the development of Chinese manufacturing industry cluster.By calculating the space Gini coefficient of 29 types of manufacturing industry,we can find that the agglomeration phenomenon of Chinese manufacturing industry is obvious,and,on the whole,are on the rise.The space agglomeration degree of the same industry in different areas also has differences.The western tends to focus on concentration and eastern areas,relative balance.The formation reasons of the different industrial space agglomeration mainly includes： industry characteristics essentially decides industry cluster degree,transportation will influence the industrial concentration on the whole,population flow may influence industry agglomeration to some degree,place protection and the FDI also play very important role to the industry agglomeration.