美国债务违约风波的深层原因探析——基于权力流散的角度

The Deep Reasons Analysis on American Debt Default Storm

根据国际政治经济学的权力流散理论,导致美国联邦政府控制财政赤字和主权债务融资的行动能力被削弱的深层次原因是:权力从政治权威流散至市场权威、从政府流散至国会等权力机构以及国际范围的权力流散和权力重新配置。美国主权债务违约风险虽然在最后时刻被暂时化解,但美国债务问题仍将是世界经济体系中的重大不确定性因素。化解美国主权债务风险,需要美国的政治权威、市场权威以及国际社会的长期不懈努力。

According to the power dispersion theory of the international political economy,in the United States,the deep reasons resulting in the federal government control of the financial deficit and the sovereign debt financing action ability be weakened include that the power flows from the political authority to market authority,seething from the government to the congress authority organization,and the power dispersion and power reconfiguration of international scope.Although the American sovereignty debt default risk is temporarily to dissolve in the final hour,but the American debt problem is still the great uncertainty of the world economic system.Dissolving the American sovereignty debt risk needs the long-term unremitting efforts of American political authority,market authority and international society.