农村权力关系的重构:以苏北土改为例1950-1952

The Restructuring of Rural Power Relations:a Case Study of the Land Reform in the North of Jiangsu Province During 1950-1952

1949年新中国的建立,结束了中国长期战乱的局面。随之而来的一系列社会政治运动,可能比战争更深远地改造了中国社会,冲击着每个人的生活。这种结构性变革的一个突出体现,便是广大乡村地区权力关系的重新构造。在全国大部分地区,这个复杂的重构过程即发轫于1950年的土地改革。本文通过对江苏省苏北土改的考察,就重构农村权力关系的策略问题,从斗争地主、动员群众和整顿干部三个方面呈现这一运动的概貌。

After the foundation of the People＇s Republic of China in 1949,which put an end to China＇s wars over the years,a subsequent series of social political campaigns were likely to bring about more farreaching changes to Chinese society than wars,having an impact on every individual＇s life.One of the changes is the restructuring of rural power relations.In most parts of China,the complex process of restructuring started with the land reform in 1950.As to the strategies of restructuring rural power relations,the article,by investigating the land reform in the north of Jiangsu Province,depicts a general picture of the restructuring in the aspects of fighting against landlords,mobilizing the masses and managing cadres.