儒家礼仁之治施政方略的主要命题及其思维方式——以《五经正义》为典型个案

The Main Proposition and Ideology of Administration Tactics in Li Ren of Confucianism:with Wu Jing Zheng Yi compiled by Kong Yingda as a case

刚柔并济、礼乐相须、仁义相成、德刑相辅、宽猛相济、劳逸相参等命题,共同构成了《五经正义》礼仁之治施政方略的主要内容,相关政治范畴也构成阴阳互补、刚柔并济的关系。这就在维护尊卑贵贱的前提下,以张扬"仁义"的形式,囊括了包括刚克、猛政、严刑、役使在内的各种统治手段,并为政策选择上的灵活性提供了理论指导。在评说儒家的"仁政"、"合和"时,必须充分注意到这一点,否则就难免导出皮毛之论。

Some Chinese propositions compose the main content of administration tactics in Li and Ren of Confucianism in Wu Jing Zheng Yi,whose related political categories form the complementary relation between yin and yang.Therefore,with the premise of maintaining the hierarchy and the form to sponsor ren yi,it includes various strict ruling ways and provides a theoretical guide for the flexibility of policy choice.This should be fully noted when the ren zheng and he he of Confucianism are being reviewed;otherwise the conclusion would be superficial.