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全膝关节置换术后切口并发症的防治研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨全膝关节置换术后切口并发症的防治方法。方法本组全膝关节置换术后发生切口并发症16例,其中男性3例,女性13例,年龄59~77岁(平均67岁)(同期全膝关节置换术共314例,其中单膝104例,双膝210例,共524膝,年龄55~79岁,平均65岁;其中男31例,女283例)。其中全层感染1例、脂肪液化6例、血肿3例、愈合延迟(指拆线时间大于14天)3例、浅层裂开3例,给予全身和局部处理。结果 16例均获1~3年(平均1年6个月)随访。感染未复发。膝关节活动度:伸0~5°,屈曲70~110°。超过3个月后均无夜间静息痛,活动时膝关节疼痛均较术前轻,处于可忽略的可接受状态。所有患者均认为疼痛和畸形较术前减轻,对关节外观和功能满意。独立生活能力增强,提高了生活质量。结论要重视全膝关节置换围手术期切口并发症高危因素及切口并发症的正确处理,提高手术技巧,降低切口并发症发生率,提高关节功能良好率。
出处 《中国医学工程》 2011年第10期57-59,共3页 China Medical Engineering
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献37

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