高寒地区汉族和少数民族酒精所致精神障碍患者症状自评量表调查研究

Alpine region the han nationality and ethnic minorities symptoms in patients with mental disorder due to use of alcohol from Self-assessment(SCL-90)

目的抽样调查高寒地区汉族和少数民族(蒙古族与鄂伦春族)酒精所致精神障碍患者恢复期症状自评量表对比研究。方法对入组的40例少数民族和40例汉族酒精所致精神障碍患者采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行检测分析。结果两个民族的酒精所致精神障碍患者在SCL-90的各项因子分、总分、阳性项目数、阴性项目数等方面有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。酒精所致精神障碍的汉族男性和少数民族男性进行对比,在强迫、妄想、阳性项目数、阴性项目数有显著差异。结论症状自评量表(SCL-90)能够较准确、有效地反映出汉族及少数民族酒精所致精神障碍患者的临床特点。

【Objective】 Sampling survey of the alpine region the han nationality and ethnic minorities（Mongolian and olunchun） patients with mental disorder due to use of alcohol recovery symptoms since rating scale comparative study.【Methods】 80 Mental disorders due to use of alcohol patients（40 casesin Han 40 cases in minority nationality） were tested using（SCL-90）.【Results】 There were significant difference between GSI,positive terms and negative terms scores of SCL（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）,There were significant differences in com-pelling,delusion and soon between Hanzu male patient and Minority male patients.【Conclusion】 Clinical feature of Mental disorders due to use of alcohol in Hanzu and Minority nationality can be reflected efficiently and accuratly in SCL-90.