绿洲旅游文化景观资源场域生成机制探析

Field formation mechanism of oasis tourism & culture landscape

绿洲是干旱区特有的一种景观,绿洲的封闭性、分散性,惟水性,使得每一绿洲都是一个完整的文化景观场域,文中以布尔迪厄的场域理论为基础,以绿洲自然景观为基底,以绿洲为元场,以清真-巴扎-社会空间文化景观为子场,诠释、演绎了绿洲旅游文化景观的生成机理、结构模式、演变机制,以期为绿洲民族文化旅游资源的深度开发利用与保护提供理论参考。

Based on the Bourdieu＇s field theory,the national economic cultural landscape,social cultural landscape and cultural landscape of the spirit were created by the oasis nationality.The fields of oasis cultural landscape are constituted by the mosque（the Islamic culture and spiritual space field）,Bazaar（physical space field） and the social space.The mechanism of conformation,the structure model,the evolution mechanism of tourism culture landscape of oasis were explained and interoperated.The field of oasis,the sub-field of cultural landscape of Muslim-Bazaar-social space were explained.And the oasis tourism generation mechanism,the structure model,the evolution mechanism also were interoperated and deduced.The depth of oasis cultural tourism resources development and protection could provide theoretical reference.