陕北煤炭资源开发中的环境价值损失评估研究——基于CVM的问卷调查与分析

The environmental value loss assessment of coal resources development in the Northern Shaanxi

采用意愿价值评估法(CVM),通过引进目前国际上最为先进的开放式双边界二元选择问卷设计模式,采用随机面访方式,在陕北煤炭资源开发地30个行政村共发放问卷600份,对当地居民对改善生态环境的支付意愿进行了研究,以此为基础研究煤炭资源开发造成的的环境价值损失。结果表明:由于煤炭资源开发引起的生态破坏和环境污染,已经严重影响了当地居民的生产和生活,当地居民对本地区生态环境问题极为关注,并且治理愿望十分迫切,居民家庭年平均支付意愿为378.05元。居民受教育程度、收入水平及对环境问题的认识态度等都对支付意愿有着明显的影响。其结论对于资源开发地制定有针对性的生态环境保护政策及法律法规,以及建立科学的生态补偿机制,保持资源开发与社会经济的可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。

In this paper, we used Contingent Valuation Method, introducted the Open Double - Bounded Binary Choice Questionnaire, interviewed with random way, 600 questionnaires were distributed in thirty administrative villages on the subject of coal resources development in the northern shaanxi ,and the local residents＇willingness to pay to improve the ecological environment. The results show that ecological destruction and environmental pol- lution caused by development of coal resources has seriously affected the production and life of local residents.Local residents of this region are extremely concerned about the ecological environment, and treatment desire is very urgent. Average annual household willingness to pay is 378.05 yuan. Residents education level, income levels and the attitude of environmental issues and so on have a significant impact on the findings have important practical significance for resource development to develop mental protection policies and laws and targeted regulations, and the establishment of a scientific mechanism, and maintaining the resource development and sustainable socio -economic willingness to pay. The ecological and environ- ecological compensation development.