两种气道湿化方法对气管切开术后病人的影响

Effect of two kinds of airway moist methods for tracheotomy patients after operation

目的:探讨两种气道湿化方法对气管切开术后病人的影响。方法:选择60例病人为研究对象,随机分为试验组与对照组各30例。试验组采用微泵持续向气道内滴注湿化液;对照组采用传统的间断气道湿化方法。结果:两组病人肺部感染、刺激性咳嗽发生率及气管套管拔管时间,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:持续气道湿化能有效降低气管切开术后病人肺部感染的发生,减少病人刺激性咳嗽,缩短拔管时间,效果较好。

Objective ：To explore the effect of two airway moist methods for tracheotomy patients after operation. Methods ： Choosed 60 patients was divided into the experimental group and the control group,30 cases in each groups. The experimental group adopted micro pump continued to drop the note in the airway to moist liquid. Control group was used by the method of traditional continuous wet process, the airway. Results：There was statistically significant among pulmonary infection, irritating cough incidence and tracheal sleeve pull off the time of two ga＇oups. Conclusion ： Continued to moist can effectively reduce the airway in patients with trachea cut pulmonary infection rate, reduce patients irritating cough, shorten decannulation time, the effect is good.