我国城市化发展的几点思考

Reflections on Urbanization Development in China

改革开放30多年来,伴随经济的高速增长,我国城市化也从低点起步、呈单调升势快速发展,2011年城市化率已达到51.27%。但在以户籍制度为基础的二元社会体制的深刻制约下,城市化发展滞后,影响工业化、非农化发展;城市化速度过快,不利新农村建设;土地城市化呈大跃进式疯狂扩张,造成土地资源严重浪费;继续对农村和农民进行剥夺,造成城乡差距扩大,社会矛盾激化。要推进未来城市化健康发展,必须实施以户籍制度为基础的二元社会体制的根本性改革。

In the past 30 years of reform and opening - up, China＇s urbanization rate has been increasing monotonically from a very low level with the rapidly growing economy. In 20]! the urbanization rate of China reached 51. 27%. However, in the context of the dual - structural society based on the household registration system of China, there has been lagged development of urbanization which has impeded industrialization and non- agriculturalization, and the excessively rapid urbanization would be detrimental to the new countryside construction. Land urbanization expands lavishly, exploiting rural areas and the peasants and resulting enlarging urban -rural gap and intensifying social conflicts. To promote healthy development of urbanization in China, a radical change must be made in the dual social structure based on the household registration system.