西藏传统平顶民居建筑气候适应策略及其文化转意

Climatic-responsive Design Strategies and Cultural Expression of Tibetan Traditional Folk Building

该文分析了西藏传统民居在适应特殊高原气候方面所采取的被动式策略,包括为控制热损失,防止和利用太阳辐射,防雨防潮等目的而在建筑功能布局,建筑形态,细部及构件处理等方面所采取的措施,并通过一个典型民居案例进行说明。最后对气候适应性的文化转意进行了分析,诠释了气候适应性与文化在西藏传统民居上的体现与表达。

Tibetan traditional folk building generally can represent Tibetan culture as well as the local climatic conditions. This paper analyses climatic-responsive strategies of the typical traditional folk building in Tibet, including thermal control, use of solar radiation and shading, water proof etc, which are achieved by building form, building plan and details. The cultural expressions of the strategies are also analyzed to reveal the relationship between technology and culture of Tibetan traditional building.