地下建筑文化漫谈

The Causerie of the Culture of Subterranean Construction

地下建筑的开发利用是本世纪建筑活动的一大特点,关注和研究地下建筑及其文化是建筑人面临的新课题。根据地下建筑的发展历史和特点,地下建筑文化可分为远古穴居文化、古代地宫文化、近代防御文化、现代地铁文化和当代地下城文化等几个不同的发展时期。随着地下空间开发力度的加大,地下建筑及其文化将在地下空间开发利用的实践中大放异彩。

The development and utilization of the subterranean construction is one of the most important features of the architecture in the new century. As a result, the research on the underground building and its culture is a new task facing architects today. This paper deals with the culture of the subterranean architecture which is divided into several parts based on its history and characteristics, including the ancient troglodyfism, the ancient underground palace, the neoteric defending building, the modern subway culture and the contemporary subterranean town culture. As underground space development and intensified efforts, underground architecture and its culture will shine brilliantly in practice.