长城沿线城堡保护与发展策略探析——以山西省平型关关堡为例

Analysis on the Strategies of Fortress Conservation and Development along the Great Wall:Taking Pingxingguan Fortress in Shanxi as An Example

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。该文以平型关关堡为例,阐述了长城沿线城堡内的主要空间要素:军事要素、文化要素、民居及其附属商业。论文指出长城沿线各类城堡正面临着历史文化信息不断丧失,生态环境不断恶化,经济发展滞后等重重困境,在此基础上重点探讨了长城沿线城堡保护与发展的方法与策略。

The Great Wall is the cultural heritage of the world, and the fortress in history is the important military town along the Great Wall as well as the inseparable part of its defense system. The paper, taking Pingxingguan fortress as an example, analyses the spatial elements of the fortress along the Great Wall, which can be divided into the following categories： military, culture, resident and subsidiary business elements. Then it points out many problems facing the fortress, such as the continuously losing historical and cultural information, the constantly deteriorating ecological environment and the lagging economic development. At last, based on the actual situation of Pingxingguan fortress, it explores some measures and strategies of fortress protection and development along the Great Wall.