3632例无偿献血者血液检测结果回顾性分析

Retrospective analysis of blood detection results of 3632 voluntary blood donors

目的调查分析无偿献血者的血液质量,为保证采供血需要与安全提供理论依据。方法对3 632例无偿献血者的血液检测结果及个人资料进行整理,并行比较分析。结果不合格血液中丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)阳性发生率最高,其中,男性阳性检出率为4.71%,女性为6.23%,其次为乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBS Ag),男性阳性率为0.94%,女性阳性率为1.19%,而人免疫缺陷病毒抗体(HIV Ab)阳性在男性及女性中的分布分别为0.05%、0.02%,以上指标男、女差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。自由职业者ALT、HBS Ag、HCV Ab、TP-Ab阳性检出率最高,与其他职业比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应加强传染病预防知识宣传教育工作,以提高人群的自我防病意识,降低人群的感染率,提高血液质量与血源数量。

Objective To investigate and analyze the blood quality of the blood donators,in order to provide theoretical basis for ensuring the needs and safety of collecting and supplying blood.Methods The blood detection results and personal information of 3 632 voluntary blood donors were compared and analyzed after classification.Results Among unqualified blood,the detection rate of positive ALT was the highest,of which the positive rate of male was 4.71% and the female was 6.23%,followed by the incidence of positive HBS Ag,of which the positive rate of male was 0.94% and the female was 1.19%,and the incidence of positive HCV Ab was 0.05% and 0.02% of the male and female respectively,the above index between male and female had no obvious statistically significant differences（P 0.05）.Among the voluntary blood donors with positive ALT,HBS Ag and HCV Ab,the positive rates of freelancers were significantly higher than those of other professions,with statistically significant differences（P 0.05）.Conclusion The publicity and education of prevention knowledge of infectious diseases should be strengthened,in order to improve people＇s self-awareness of disease prevention,reduce the local infection rate and improve the blood quality and blood volume.