护理干预对产后母乳喂养成功的研究

Research on nursing intervention of the postpartum successful breastfeeding

目的探讨产后母乳喂养成功的因素。方法将我院2010年1~12月400例自然分娩的产妇随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各200例。观察组给予全面系统的护理干预措施,对照组给予产科常规护理措施。结果观察组乳汁充足占87%,纯母乳喂养率为91%;对照组乳汁充足占55%,纯母乳喂养率为63%。两组母乳法充足及纯母乳喂养情况比较,差异均有高度统计学意义（均P〈0.01）。结论正确的护理干预措施能有效地提高产妇的乳汁分泌量,同时也提高了纯母乳喂养率。

Objective To explore the successful factors of postpartum breast milk-fed.Methods 400 natural childbirth lying-in women in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2010,who were divided into observation group and control group,each group had 200 cases.The observation group was given comprehensive systematic nursing interference,while the control group was given regular obstetrics nursing.Results The percentage of sufficient breast milk in the observation group was 87% and the percentage of pure breast milk-fed was 91%;the percentage of sufficient breast milk in the control group was 55% and the percentage of pure breast milk-fed was 63%.There were siagnificant differences on the comparison of the conditions of sufficient breast milk and exclusive breastfeeding in two groups（all P 0.01）.Conclusion Proper nursing interference can increase efficiently the quantity of breast milk lactation and the rate of pure breast milk-fed meanwhile.