欧洲婴儿食品包装材料析出氨基脲风险交流案例分析

A case study on the risk communication of semicarbazide migrated from packing materials for baby food

欧洲的食品加工企业发现婴儿食品包装材料(PVC)中析出了化学物质氨基脲(semicarbazide,SEM)。由于SEM具有致癌性,引起了社会广泛关注。在风险交流领域,欧盟食品安全局(EFSA)处理SEM事件是一个成功的实例。鉴于国内学术界对此尚未有系统性总结,本文对EFSA采取的风险交流策略进行详细分析,从3个方面总结经验,即(1)风险交流渠道;(2)维护信誉;(3)提供信息,以期为我国监管者应对食品包装配料析出有害有毒物质类似事件,开展风险交流工作提供参考依据。

Semicarbazide（SEM）,a kind of carcinogenic chemical,found in packaging materials for some baby food has attracted a great deal of public attention in 2003.The risk communication experiences of handling SEM by the European Food Safety Authority（EFSA） was summarized in this paper as a case study,in order to provide references for Chinese food safety control agencies in handling similar food safety crisis.