“政治解读”马克思——阿伦特对马克思理论的评析

Political Interpretation of Marx——On Marx's Theory of Arendt

阿伦特认为马克思理论既是对西方政治传统的挑战,又与其具有同质性。出于自身政治理论的需要,阿伦特从理论定位、批判方法和内容阐释等方面来政治解读马克思理论,具有明显的特色。然而,阿伦特由于没有深入全面地分析马克思理论,往往从单一角度的理解来阐述马克思具有多层次的概念,随意剪裁或曲解马克思的原意,导致她的政治理论思想中存在着诸多的缺陷。

Arendt thinks that it challenges the western political tradition with Marx＇ s theory. Meantime, there are the homogeneity between Marx＇ s theory and the traditional theory. Arendt explains Marx＇ s theory in politics for the political theory of her own needs by the theoretical position, and the critical method, and explaining the content. It shows the apparent characteristics with Arendt＇ s theory. However, Arendt elaborates usually multi -level concept of Marx by a single understanding, and does not analyze Marx＇ s theory deeply and comprehensively. She cut Marx＇ s theory randomly, and she sometimes twists the original intent of Marx＇ s theory. It leads to many defects in Arendt＇ s political theory.