企业衍生研究导论

Research on Derivation of Enterprise

一个国家、区域的经济增长,既可以沿循企业规模扩张的路径,也可以沿循产业簇群式的企业数量扩张的路径。就后一种增长路径而言,新企业生成涌现的速度越快、数量越多,经济发展就会越快。探索新企业生成的内在规律,是研究经济增长的一条不可忽视的重要理论路径。对新企业生成过程作一广角透视和理性追踪可以发现:有许多新企业是由现有企业经过裂变、孵化、分孽、分工等复杂衍生过程而来,新企业与老企业之间存在着无法割断的衍生生成机缘。经济发展演化与企业衍生之间有着密不可分的内在关联。经济演化的许多奥秘都与企业代际衍生相关。演化经济学应当把企业衍生问题作为自身的一个基本理论视域。只有这样,对经济演化过程的全面客观真实的理解才是可能的。

A national and regional economic growth, which can expand the scale of the enterprises along the path, the can also follow the industrial cluster enterprises quantity expansion path. The latter growth path, the new venture creation appears faster, more in number, and the economic development will be more quickly. Exploring new business generation of inherent laws is the study of economic growth, an important theoretical path. On the new en- terprise generation process for a wide - angle perspective and rational track can be found： many new enterprises composed of existing enterprises undergo fission, incubation, Nie, division of labor and other complex derivative process;new and old companies between enterprises can not sever derivative generation. Economic development evo- lution and derivation of enterprise are closely interrelated. Economic evolution of many mysteries is related to enter- prise intergenerational derivative. Evolutionary economics should take enterprise problems as one of the basic theory of economic evolution; thus, the overall objective and true understanding is possible.