汉语动态语序结构的优选机制——以动词前处所项与其他语义项的语序关系为例

An Optimality-based Mechanism for The Dynamic Chinese Word Order Construction——The Example for Word Order Relation of Location Item and Other Semantic Item before Verb

本文主要讨论汉语语序结构的动态性特征及其制约机制。具体分析了汉语小句中动词前处所项和与之共现率较高的施事项、时间项、与事项、工具项之间的语序关系,讨论了各种语序制约条件并认为它们处于"句法≥语义≥语用≥认知"的等级序列上,该优选评估机制能够比以往研究更全面更系统地解释汉语动态语序结构现象。

This article studies the dynamic features and restriction mechanism considering the rules of item orders in modern Chinese language. The article analyzes the word order relation of location item and agent item, time item, dative item, imple- ment item, and discusses mechanisms of item order. It holds that these mechanisms are on the levels of ＂syntactic mechanism≥ semantic meehanism≥pragmatic mechanism ≥ iconicity mechanism＂. This view has strong explanatory power to the dynamic Chinese word order construction. The hierarchy - dominated mechanism is more systematical and overall than other studies which attempt to explain dynamic word order construction.