关联理论对交际理解的阐释

Interpretation on Communicative Understanding From a Relevance-Theoretic Viewpoint

交际理解的实质是指辨认与受话者关联的发话者的意图,而不是指寻找听话人本身单方面的感受。理解的内容指理解明说内容、暗含意义和说话人对明说与暗含的态度。交际理解的理据在于,在语用推理过程中人们所依据的是溯因推理逻辑、演绎推理逻辑和关联期待。

The nature of communicative understanding is to discover the speaker ＇ s intention that is relevant to the hearer,not the hearer ＇ s own response.The content of communicative understanding refers to understanding what the speaker intends to say,what the speaker intends to imply,and the speaker ＇ s attitude to what is said and implied.The article focuses most of its discussion on the bases of understanding in communication,that is,in pragmatic inference what people rely on are abduction,deduction and expectations of relevance.