期刊文献+

英语专业四级听写心理机制及策略研究 被引量:9

A Study of the Psychological Mechanism and Strategies in TEM4 Dictation
下载PDF
导出
摘要 听写是英语专业四级考试的必考项目,既考查了学生的英语综合运用能力,又是有效的教学评估手段。听写的信息加工过程也可分为输入、中心加工和输出三个基本阶段,注意和工作记忆在其中起到了至关重要的作用。本文从心理学角度分析了学生在听写过程中的信息加工过程,着重讨论了注意和工作记忆两大心理机制对听写的影响,并提出了相应的听写策略。 Dictation aims to examine students' integrated English competence,and it is also an effective means of teaching evaluation.Attention and working memory play critical roles in the information processing of dictation,which can be divided into three stages,that is,input,processing and output.The psychological information processing in dictation is analiged.Then the important role of attention and working memory in dictation are emphasized and several dictation strategies are put forward.
出处 《外国语文》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第6期134-136,共3页 Foreign Languages and Literature
关键词 听写 信息加工 注意 工作记忆 听写策略 dictation information processing attention working memory dictation strategy
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

  • 1Anderson,J.R.Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications(4thed.)[M]. New York:W.H.Freeman and Co.
  • 2Baddeley,A.&G.Hitch.Working Memory[C] //G.Bower.The Psychology of Learning and Motivation:Ad.
  • 3Baddeley,A.Working Memory[M]. Oxford:OUP,1986.
  • 4Brown,D.&H.Barnard.Dictation as a Learning Experi-ence[J]. RELC Journal,1975(2):42-62.
  • 5Cantor,J.&R.W.Engle.Working-memory Capacity asLong-term Memory Activation:An Individual-differ.
  • 6Engle,R.W.,et al.Working Memory,Short-term Memo-ry,and General Fluid Intelligence:A Latent-var.
  • 7Gagne,R.M.学习的条件和教学论[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1999.
  • 8SusanMorris,顾兴梁.听写——一种需重新估价的手段[J].外语教学理论与实践,1990(2):31-35. 被引量:4
  • 9Schmidt,R.The Role of Consciousness in Second Lan-guage Learning[J]. Applied Linguistics,1990(.
  • 10Sternberg,R.Cognitive Psychology[M]. Harcourt braceCollege Publishers,1999:68.

二级参考文献14

  • 1Baddeley A. The fractionation of working memory. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciuences, 1996,93:13468 -13472
  • 2Smith E E & Jonides J. Neuroimaning analysis of human working menory. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 1998; 95:12061 - 12068
  • 3Smith E E & Jonides J. Storage and Processes in Frontal lobes. Science, 1999,283:1657 - 1661
  • 4Rosen V M & Engle R W. The role of working memory capacity in retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1997; 126(3): 211 - 227
  • 5Postle B R, Berger J S, D' Esposito M. Functional neuroanatomical double dissociation of mnemonic and executive control processes contribution to working memory performance. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 1999;96(22) :12959 - 12964
  • 6Posner M I & Pavese A. Anatomy of word and sentence meaning. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences,1998 ;95:899 - 905
  • 7Duzel E,Cabeza R Picton T W. Task-related and item-related brain process of memory retrieval. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 1999 ;96:1794 - 1799
  • 8Courtney S M, et al. Transient and sustained activity in a distributed neural system for human working memory. Nature, 1997:386:608 - 611
  • 9Supes P,Ham B,Lu Z L. Invariance of brain-wave representations of simple visual images and their names. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 1999; 95 ( 25 ): 146558 -14663
  • 10Gevins A,Smith M E,et al. Monitoring working memory load during computer-based tasks with EEG pattern recognition methods Human Factors, 1998 ;40:79 - 92

共引文献65

同被引文献66

引证文献9

二级引证文献6

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部