摘要
目的:探讨中药治疗早产儿胃肠功能紊乱的临床效果。方法:胃肠功能紊乱早产儿86例按照随即对照原则分为2组一治疗组与对照组各43人,两组病例均按常规护理及治疗,并予静脉营养支持,治疗组在对照组常规对症治疗基础上增加自拟中药方口服治疗。结果:经治疗后7天,治疗组总有效率为90.7%,对照组总有效率为74.4%,治疗组总症状缓解有效率远远大于对照组(P〈0.05)。两组的胃潴留和腹胀平均消失时间分别为(2.03±0.36)d、(2.36±0.42)d和(5.36±1.11)d和(6.00±0.95)d,结果显示治疗组的胃潴留和腹胀消失时间都明显少于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论:中药治疗早产儿胃肠功能紊乱,有改善早产儿胃肠功能,帮助早产儿及时渡过喂养关,缩短住院时间的作用,值得推广应用。
Objective: To explore the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of premature children the clinical effects of gastroin- testinal disorders. Methods: Gastrointestinal dysfunction in preterm children were 86 cases in accordance with the principles then divided into two groups - the treatment group and control group 43, two groups of patients according to routine care and treatment, and for intra- venous nutritional support, treatment group received conventional symptomatic treatment based on the increase in serf-prescription oral treatment. Results: After 7 days after treatment, total effective rate was 90.7% in the control group, the total effective rate was 74.4%, treatment group, the total effective relief of symptoms is far greater than the control group (P 〈0.05). Two groups of gastric retention and bloating mean disappearance time was (2.03 ~ 0.36) d, (2.36 ~ 0.42) d and (5.36 ~ 1.11) d and (6.00 ~ 0.95) d, showed that the treat- ment group, gastric retention, and abdominal swelling disappeared time is significantly less than the control group (P 〈0.05). CONCLU- SION: Chinese medieine treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in preterm children, preterm children to improve gastrointestinal function, to help feed premature children in a timely manner through customs, reducing the role of hospital stay, should be widely applied.
关键词
胃肠功能紊乱
早产儿
胃潴留
腹胀
中药
gastrointestinal disorders
premature chitdren
gastric retention
bloating
medicine