关联理论下词汇语用收缩与扩充浅析

词汇语用学是语言学尤其是语用学研究领域中一个新兴发展的分支学科,主要以语境为基础,对词汇进行动态研究。词语的使用与理解不仅仅是个语言问题,更是一个语用与认知的问题。本文主要研究特定语境中词义的扩充与收缩现象,并从认知的角度对其语用过程进行关联性阐述。

Lexical pragmatics is a rapidly developing branch of linguistics that investigates the lexical meaning dynamically in the pragmatic context.In addition,lexical use and comprehensions involve not only linguistic but more importantly pragmatic and cognitive aspects.So this paper try to focus on the phenomena and characteristics of pragmatic narrowing and broadening and attempts to explain the relevance theory of lexical units to the pragmatic context from a cognitive point of view.