女大学生体育运动与身体自尊、社会性体格焦虑的关系

The Relationship Between Physical Activity,Social Physique Anxiety and Body Esteem of Female College Students

使用体育运动等级量表、社会性体格焦虑问卷及身体自尊量表对336名女大学生进行测量,以比较不同体育运动等级下女大学生社会性体格焦虑及身体自尊的特点,并探讨女大学生体育运动等级、社会性体格焦虑和身体自尊的关系。结果表明:(1)不同体育运动等级水平的女大学生的社会性体格焦虑和身体自尊间存在显著差异。(2)较高的体育运动量与女大学生较高的身体自尊水平、较低的社会性体格焦虑相关;较低的体育运动量与较低的身体自尊水平、较低高的社会性体格焦虑相关。

336 female college students were measured by questionaires of ＂Physical Activity Level＂,＂Social Physique Anxiety＂ and ＂Physical Self-Perception Profile＂.The objective is to compare the characters of social physique anxiety and body esteem of female college students with different physical active levels by measurement,and to discuss the relationship between physical activity,social physique anxiety and body esteem of female college students.It was found that：（1）There are significant differences in social physique anxiety and body esteem between female college students with different physical active levels;（2）The higher physical active level relates to higher body esteem and lower social physique anxiety of female college students;the lower physical active level relates to lower body esteem and higher social physique anxiety.