法学方法论与法律方法论的联系

A Comparative Study of Methodology of Jurisprudence and Legal Methodology

有关法学方法论与法律方法论之间联系的学说均不尽如人意,但其中一些观点亦揭示了两者生长的共同基础。法学方法论和法律方法论生长的基础是大致相同的。因而,法学方法与法律方法之间的联系主要表现两者共享同一个基础,即法律本体论、认识论和实践论相统一的"法律唯物辩证观";二是两者往往在同一时空中为人们交互使用,且相互转化。从法律传统上看,两者之间存在实质上的一致性。以关系原理视之,两者联系的纽结在于它们都是一个解决理论/规范与实践/事实之间不一致的问题并提出理论/规范假说的过程。无论是在法律方法还是在法学方法,"先归纳后演绎、先经验后理论"是其基本运行路向。

The theories about the starting point of the link between methodology of jurisprudence and legal methodology are not satisfactory,but some of which also hint partly of the common growth ground of the two methodologies.From a legal tradition,there exist consistencies in essence between the two methodologies.The connection between them mainly lies in the same basis they share,namely legal ontology,epistemology and 'legal materialist dialectic view'.Moreover,they are used by people at the same time alternately and conversable.From the relationship principle,the connection between the two is that they are the process of solution the problem of the disaccord between theory/standard and practice/fact,and advance the theories/norm hypothesis.Nevertheless,'Induction is prior to deduction while theory is posterior to experiment' is the basic operation path for both of the methodologies.