收入公平、教育、生态-幸福效率与环境造成的疾病负担的实证分析

AN EMPIRICAL TEST ON INCOME EQUALITY,ECO-HAPPINESS-EFFICIENCY AND ENVIRONMENTAL BURDEN OF DISEASE

研究了经济增长方式对人们健康的影响,选用环境造成的疾病负担作为应变量,实证分析了该指标与收入、收入公平、教育、生态-幸福效率等自变量的关系,从理论的角度证明了经济增长是环境造成的疾病负担减轻的一个必要条件,但更强调了其他变量(收入公平、教育、生态-幸福效率)与应变量的相关关系.研究表明:社会分配越公平、教育普及程度和生态-幸福效率越高,环境造成的疾病负担越低,从而证明了一个国家的经济发展方式对国民健康有实质的影响.

This paper mainly study the way how the economic growth mode put effects on hu- man health. We uses EBD （Environmental Burden of Disease） as the dependant variable, empirically tests the relationship between EBD and income, income distribution, eco-happi- ness-efficiency and education. It theorizes that economic growth is a necessary condition for reducing environmental burden of disease, but it also stresses that other variables, such as income distribution, education, and eco-happiness-efficiency, have close association with EBD. At last, we make the conclusion that more equitable income distribution, higher eco- happiness-efficiency and more universal education will lead to the lower level of environmen- tal burden of disease, which implies that the way a country boosts its economy can impose essential impact on Deoplets health.