老年抑郁症恢复期患者的心理状态及社会支持系统研究

The study of psychological state of convalescent elderly patients with depression and social support system

目的:探讨恢复期老年抑郁症患者心理状态及社会支持问题。方法:采用SCL-90症状自评量表、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对75例恢复期老年抑郁症患者进行调查,并将调查结果与常模对照分析。结果:在SCL-90因子分析中,恢复期老年抑郁症患者躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病等因子分显著高于常模。低支持状态占81.33%。结论:恢复期老年抑郁症患者存在明显的心理问题,缺乏社会支持系统。

Objective： To explore the psychological state of convalescent patients with senile depression and social support system. Methods： SCL -90 Symptom Checklist, Perceived Social Support Scale （PSSS）, rehabilitation of 75 eases of senile depression were investigated and the findings of SCL -90 were analyzed with the norm. Results：The SCL -90 factor analysis, the rehabilitation of patients with senile depression in the sematization, inter- personal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, terror, mental illness and other factors were significantly higher than the norm. PSSS score of 30.58 ± 12.16, accounting for 81.33 % of low support for the state. Condusion： Convalescent patients with senile depression obvious psychological problems,lack of social support system.